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A great master of Chinese classical novels Overview Chinese Name: 曹雪芹 English Name: Cao Xueqin Other Names: Cao Zhan 曹霑 Born: about May 28, 1715 Died: about February 12, 1763 Achievements: Create the Chinese classic masterpiece — Dream of Red Mansions 创作中国古典巨著《红楼梦》 Main Works: Dream of Red Mansions 《红楼梦》 Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹 Brief Biography of Cao Xueqin Cao Xueqin is […]

A representative of the national bourgeoisie who advocates saving the country through industry Overview Chinese Name: 张謇 English Name: Zhang Jian Other Names: Zhang Changtai 张长泰, Wu Qiyuan 吴起元, Zhang Yucai 张育才 Born: From July 1, 1853 Died: August 24, 1926 Achievements: Developed modern Chinese national industry 发展了中国近代民族工业 Developed modern Chinese education 发展了中国近代教育事业 Main Works: Zhang Jian’s Diary 《张謇日记》 Zhang

The first materialist thinker who questioned Confucius Overview Chinese Name: 王充 English Name: Wang Chong Other Names: Wang Zhongren 王仲任 Born: 27 A.D. Died: about 97 A.D. Achievements: Enrich and develop the materialistic monism of qi, create the theory of vitality and naturalness, and advocate critical thinking 丰富和发展唯物主义气一元论，开创元气自然论，倡导批评思想 Criticism of teleology, idealistic transcendentalism and various secular superstitions 批判天人感应神学目的论、唯心主义先验论及各种世俗迷信思想 Main Works:

A financial-first political reformer Overview Chinese Name: 王安石 English Name: Wang Anshi Other Names: Duke Jing of Wang 王荆公, Duke Wen of Wang 王文公 Born: December 19, 1021 Died: May 21, 1086 Achievements: Carrying out political reform to change the situation of poverty and weakness in the Northern Song 推行变法，改变北宋积贫、积弱的局面 Recover five states 收复五州 Main Works: Linchuan Collection 《临川集》 Wang

An ethicist who founded three cardinal principles and five virtues Overview Chinese Name: 董仲舒 English Name: Dong Zhongshu Other Names: Dong Zi 董子, Dong Fuzi 董夫子, Dong Sheng 董生 Born: 179 BC Died: 104 BC Achievements: All schools of thought should be deposed and Confucianism should be respected only 罢黜百家，独尊儒术 Main Works: Tian Ren San Ce 《天人三策》 Shi Bu Yu

The minister of Beiyang who founded modern industry Overview Chinese Name: 李鸿章 English Name: Li Hongzhang Other Names: Zhangtong 章铜, Li Zhongtang 李中堂, Mr. Li Er 李二先生, Li Fuxiang 李傅相, Li Wenzhong 李文忠 Born: February 15, 1823 Died: November 7, 1901 Achievements: Drill Huai Army to suppress Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement and Nian Army Uprising 操练淮军，镇压太平天国运动及捻军起义 Actively advocate building a

An objectivist Neo-Confucianism Overview Chinese Name: 朱熹 English Name: Zhu Xi Other Names: Zhu Zi 朱子, Duke Wen 文公 Born: October 18, 1130 Died: April 23, 1200 Achievements: A master of Confucianism 儒学集大成者 A scholar in the Song Dynasty 宋代理学家 Main Works: Collection of Four Books and Chapters 《四书章句集注》 Collection of Chu Ci 《楚辞集注》 Hui’an Ci 《晦庵词》 Zhu Xi 朱熹

A financial reformer who founded two tax laws Overview Chinese Name: 杨炎 English Name: Yang Yan Other Names: Yang Yazhou 杨崖州 Born: 727 Died: 781 Achievements: Create and implement the Law of the Two Taxes 创建和推行两税法 Main Works: Yang Yan Collection 《杨炎集》 Collection Preparation 《制集》 Yang Yan 杨炎 Brief Biography of Yang Yan Yang Yan, the prime minister of the Tang

The Terminator of Chinese Classical Philosophy Overview Chinese Name: 王夫之 English Name: Wang Fuzhi Other Names: Wang Chuanshan 王船山 Born: October 7, 1619 Died: February 18, 1692 Achievements: A simple materialist thinker 朴素唯物主义思想者 Main Works: The Book of Shangshu Citation 《尚书引义》 The Record of Yongli 《永历实录》 The Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋世论》 Nightmare 《噩梦》 Wang Fuzhi 王夫之 Brief Biography of

An outstanding pharmacist Overview Chinese Name: 李时珍 English Name: Li Shizhen Other Names: Li Dongbi 李东璧, Li Sanqi 李三七 Born: July 3, 1518 Died: 1593 Achievements: Compile Compendium of Materia Medica 编写《本草纲目》 Be praised as the medicine saint for later generations 为后世誉为药圣 Main Works: compendium of materia medica 本草纲目 Li Shizhen 李时珍 Brief Biography of